Indicators of Abuse

Please remember that none of these signs are diagnostic of child abuse, but simply red flags of concern.

Physical Abuse

Any non-accidental injury to a minor, giving or allowing controlled substances to a minor, and/or allowing a perpetrator to have access to the child.

Unexplained marks, bruises, cuts, fractures, and/or dislocations
Bruises/welts in various stages of healing, in clusters or patterns in the shape of an object
Extreme fear of parents/caregivers
Frequent absences in school, counseling or other appointments
Aggressive, disruptive and/or destructive

Sexual Abuse

Any contact or interaction with a minor used for sexual stimulation of the perpetrator or any other person that includes sexual penetration, sexual molestation, and/or sexual exploitation.

Discharge, recurring pain, injury, or itching in genital or anal areas
Difficulty walking or sitting
Unusual and offensive odors
Unexplained regression or fear
Bedwetting and/or self-harm
Fear of restrooms, showers, baths

Neglect

Occurs when a parent or caretaker fails to provide for a child’s physical, medical, and educational needs such as inadequate supervision, abandonment, medical care/attention, food, shelter, and/or clothing.

Underweight, poor growth, failure to thrive
Poor hygiene
Dressed inappropriately for the weather
Begs, hoards, or steals food
Erratic attendance at school
Noticeable developmental delays

Witness to Domestic Violence

When a minor sees or hears any person commit homicide, domestic battery, or assault on a family member or household member.

Headaches and/or stomachaches
Inability to concentrate
Signs of anxiety, short attention span, withdrawal
Sleep disturbances
Violent outbursts
Developmental delays in speech, motor, or cognitive skills

Human Trafficking

Any minor induced into commercial sex—regardless of whether or not the trafficker used force, fraud, or coercion.

Unexplained physical injuries
Signs of drug addiction
Sudden change in attire and/or material possessions
Runaway, frequent absences at school
Mentions having an “older boyfriend”
Chronic state of fight or flight

If You Suspect a Child is Being Abused

Call the Hotline

1-844-SAVE-A-CHILD (1-800-482-5964)

Use the Online Mandated Reporter Portal

Mandated Reporters